Automated Multi-language To English Machine Translation Using Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Pelofske Elijah, Urias Vincent, Liebrock Lorie M.. Arxiv 2024

[Paper]    
Applications Fine Tuning GPT Model Architecture Pretraining Methods Reinforcement Learning Training Techniques Transformer

The task of accurate and efficient language translation is an extremely important information processing task. Machine learning enabled and automated translation that is accurate and fast is often a large topic of interest in the machine learning and data science communities. In this study, we examine using local Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) models to perform automated zero shot black-box, sentence wise, multi-natural-language translation into English text. We benchmark 16 different open-source GPT models, with no custom fine-tuning, from the Huggingface LLM repository for translating 50 different non-English languages into English using translated TED Talk transcripts as the reference dataset. These GPT model inference calls are performed strictly locally, on single A100 Nvidia GPUs. Benchmark metrics that are reported are language translation accuracy, using BLEU, GLEU, METEOR, and chrF text overlap measures, and wall-clock time for each sentence translation. The best overall performing GPT model for translating into English text for the BLEU metric is ReMM-v2-L2-13B with a mean score across all tested languages of \(0.152\), for the GLEU metric is ReMM-v2-L2-13B with a mean score across all tested languages of \(0.256\), for the chrF metric is Llama2-chat-AYT-13B with a mean score across all tested languages of \(0.448\), and for the METEOR metric is ReMM-v2-L2-13B with a mean score across all tested languages of \(0.438\).

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