SALM: Speech-augmented Language Model With In-context Learning For Speech Recognition And Translation

Chen Zhehuai, Huang He, Andrusenko Andrei, Hrinchuk Oleksii, Puvvada Krishna C., Li Jason, Ghosh Subhankar, Balam Jagadeesh, Ginsburg Boris. Arxiv 2023

[Paper]    
Fine Tuning In Context Learning Prompting Training Techniques

We present a novel Speech Augmented Language Model (SALM) with {\em multitask} and {\em in-context} learning capabilities. SALM comprises a frozen text LLM, a audio encoder, a modality adapter module, and LoRA layers to accommodate speech input and associated task instructions. The unified SALM not only achieves performance on par with task-specific Conformer baselines for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Speech Translation (AST), but also exhibits zero-shot in-context learning capabilities, demonstrated through keyword-boosting task for ASR and AST. Moreover, {\em speech supervised in-context training} is proposed to bridge the gap between LLM training and downstream speech tasks, which further boosts the in-context learning ability of speech-to-text models. Proposed model is open-sourced via NeMo toolkit.

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